Understanding IBC Tote Sizes
IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container) totes come in various sizes to meet different storage and transportation needs. The capacity of an IBC tote typically ranges from 110 gallons to 550 gallons, with the most common sizes being 275 and 330 gallons. Understanding the dimensions, capacities, and weight specifications is crucial for selecting the right container for your application.
How IBC Sizes Are Measured
Capacity (Gallons/Liters)
The nominal volume the container can hold. Actual fill capacity is typically 95-97% of nominal to allow for expansion and safe handling.
External Dimensions
Length x Width x Height including the pallet base. Standard dimensions conform to ISO specifications for forklift and pallet jack compatibility.
Tare Weight
The empty weight of the container including cage, bottle, and pallet. Varies by material construction and manufacturer.
Gross Weight Capacity
Maximum total weight when filled. Includes the tare weight plus the maximum weight of contents the container can safely hold.
Standard IBC Dimensions
Most common IBC tote sizes available in our inventory
| Capacity | Length | Width | Height | Tare Weight | Max Load |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
275 Gallon (1,041 L)Popular | 48" (122 cm) | 40" (102 cm) | 46" (117 cm) | ~120 lbs (54 kg) | 2,200 lbs (998 kg) |
330 Gallon (1,249 L)Popular | 48" (122 cm) | 40" (102 cm) | 53" (135 cm) | ~135 lbs (61 kg) | 2,600 lbs (1,179 kg) |
350 Gallon (1,325 L) | 48" (122 cm) | 40" (102 cm) | 55" (140 cm) | ~145 lbs (66 kg) | 2,800 lbs (1,270 kg) |
550 Gallon (2,082 L) | 48" (122 cm) | 48" (122 cm) | 67" (170 cm) | ~200 lbs (91 kg) | 4,400 lbs (1,996 kg) |
* Dimensions may vary slightly by manufacturer. Contact us for exact specifications.
Detailed Size Specifications
275 Gallon IBC Tote
Most Popular Size • 1,041 Liters
The 275-gallon IBC is the industry standard and most widely used size in North America. Its compact height makes it ideal for facilities with limited vertical clearance while still providing substantial storage capacity. This size is perfect for food-grade applications, chemical storage, and general industrial use.
Best For:
- • Food & beverage storage
- • Chemical distribution
- • Low-clearance warehouses
- • Standard shipping containers
Key Features:
- • Standard 48" x 40" footprint
- • Fits standard pallet racking
- • Stackable 2-3 high when full
- • Most common replacement parts
Technical Specs
330 Gallon IBC Tote
Most Versatile Size • 1,249 Liters
The 330-gallon IBC offers 20% more capacity than the 275-gallon while maintaining the same footprint. This makes it an excellent choice when you need more storage without increasing floor space. The taller profile accommodates more product and is particularly popular in manufacturing and chemical processing industries.
Best For:
- • Maximum capacity per footprint
- • Manufacturing processes
- • Chemical processing
- • Bulk ingredient storage
Key Features:
- • Same footprint as 275 gal
- • 20% more capacity
- • Standard forklift compatible
- • Ideal for high-volume users
Technical Specs
350 Gallon IBC Tote
Extended Capacity • 1,325 Liters
The 350-gallon IBC is less common but offers an excellent middle ground between the 330 and 550-gallon sizes. With the same footprint as smaller models but additional height, this size is often preferred by businesses that need slightly more capacity than standard offerings without the bulk of larger containers.
Best For:
- • Specialized applications
- • Agricultural operations
- • Water storage systems
- • Extended batch processing
Key Features:
- • Standard pallet footprint
- • Maximum single-stack height
- • Available by special order
- • Excellent value per gallon
Technical Specs
550 Gallon IBC Tote
Maximum Capacity • 2,082 Liters
The 550-gallon IBC is the largest standard size, offering double the capacity of a 275-gallon container. With a larger 48" x 48" footprint, this size requires more floor space but provides excellent economy for high-volume storage needs. Ideal for large-scale operations where minimizing container handling is a priority.
Best For:
- • High-volume storage
- • Industrial processes
- • Water treatment facilities
- • Large-scale agriculture
Key Features:
- • Double capacity of 275 gal
- • Larger 48" x 48" footprint
- • Requires heavy-duty forklift
- • Best value per gallon stored
Technical Specs
Size Comparison
How to Choose the Right Size
Consider these factors when selecting your IBC tote size
Volume Requirements
Calculate your average batch size or storage needs. The 275-gallon is perfect for moderate volumes, while 550-gallon suits high-volume operations.
- Consider daily/weekly usage
- Account for growth
- Calculate optimal reorder points
Space Constraints
Measure your available floor space, ceiling height, and doorway clearances. The 330-gallon offers more volume without increasing floor space.
- Check door heights
- Verify ceiling clearance
- Plan for forklift access
Handling Equipment
Ensure your forklift or pallet jack can handle the full weight. A 550-gallon IBC full of water weighs over 4,800 lbs total.
- Check forklift capacity
- Verify pallet jack rating
- Consider crane needs
Transportation
Consider how many units fit on a standard truck or in shipping containers. Smaller sizes allow more units per shipment.
- Calculate per-load quantities
- Compare shipping costs
- Plan delivery frequency
Product Density
Heavier liquids like syrups or chemicals may reach weight limits before volume limits. Always check specific gravity.
- Know your product SG
- Calculate actual fill weight
- Allow safety margin
Stacking Needs
Taller IBCs reduce stacking capability. If vertical storage is important, the 275-gallon allows for more stacking.
- Plan rack heights
- Consider earthquake zones
- Check stacking ratings
Quick Capacity Reference
Weight by Product Type (per 275 gallon IBC)
| Product | Specific Gravity | Weight per IBC | Total with Tare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 1.00 | 2,295 lbs | 2,415 lbs |
| Diesel Fuel | 0.85 | 1,950 lbs | 2,070 lbs |
| Vegetable Oil | 0.92 | 2,112 lbs | 2,232 lbs |
| Corn Syrup | 1.38 | 3,167 lbs | 3,287 lbs* |
| Sodium Hydroxide (50%) | 1.52 | 3,489 lbs | 3,609 lbs* |
| Alcohol (Ethanol) | 0.79 | 1,813 lbs | 1,933 lbs |
| Glycerin | 1.26 | 2,892 lbs | 3,012 lbs* |
| Phosphoric Acid (85%) | 1.69 | 3,878 lbs | 3,998 lbs* |
* Products marked with asterisk exceed standard 275-gallon IBC weight rating. Use reduced fill level or 330+ gallon size.
Conversion Reference
Units Per Shipment
Valve & Fitting Specifications
Top Fill Openings
Standard opening size. Suitable for most fill applications.
Larger opening for viscous liquids or faster filling.
Complete lid removal for bulk solids or easy cleaning.
Bottom Discharge Valves
Standard discharge valve. Good flow rate for most liquids.
Thread: NPS or Camlock
Higher flow rate for viscous products or faster discharge.
Thread: NPS or Camlock
Alternative to ball valve. Better for food-grade applications.
Thread: NPS or Camlock
Pallet Base Options
Steel Pallet
$$$Galvanized steel frame for maximum durability and long service life.
Advantages
- Most durable
- Forklift friendly
- Stackable when empty
- Fire resistant
Considerations
- Heavier
- Higher cost
Plastic Pallet
$$HDPE pallet base for chemical resistance and easy cleaning.
Advantages
- Chemical resistant
- Lightweight
- Easy to clean
- No splinters
Considerations
- Less durable
- Not repairable
Wood Pallet
$Traditional wood base, typically oak or pine hardwood.
Advantages
- Cost effective
- Easy to repair
- Recyclable
- Good grip
Considerations
- Can absorb liquids
- Splinter risk
- Requires treatment for export
Stacking & Storage Guidelines
Proper stacking and storage of IBC totes is essential for safety and to maximize your storage space. Follow these guidelines for optimal results and workplace safety.
Maximum Stack Height
Most IBC totes can be stacked 2-3 high when full, 4-5 high when empty. Always check manufacturer specifications for exact ratings.
Weight Distribution
Ensure the bottom IBC can support the combined weight. Never exceed the stated load capacity. Check cage condition before stacking.
Surface Requirements
Stack on level, solid surfaces only. Avoid soft or uneven ground that could cause tipping. Use anti-slip mats when needed.
Securing Stacks
Use strapping or banding for transport. Consider anti-slip mats between stacked units. Never stack damaged containers.
Environmental Conditions
Protect from direct sunlight for UV-sensitive contents. Maintain recommended temperature range. Allow for thermal expansion.
Quick Reference
Safety Warning
Never climb on stacked IBCs. Always use proper equipment and follow OSHA guidelines for material handling. Inspect containers before each use.
International Size Standards
IBC dimensions are standardized globally for compatibility
North America
US Standard
Dimensions: 48" x 40" pallet
275/330 gallon most common. Designed for US pallet standards.
Europe
Euro Pallet
Dimensions: 1200mm x 1000mm
1000L capacity standard. Metric dimensions for Euro logistics.
Asia Pacific
Various
Dimensions: 1100mm x 1100mm common
Multiple standards in use. Check local requirements.
ISO Standard
ISO 1496
Dimensions: Multiple approved sizes
International shipping container compatible dimensions.
UN Certification
UN 31HA1
Dimensions: Performance-based
Required for hazmat transport. Tested for drop, pressure, stack.
Food Grade
FDA 21 CFR
Dimensions: Material-based
HDPE and materials meeting food contact requirements.
Can't Find Your Size?
We source a wide variety of IBC configurations. Contact us with your specific requirements and we'll help you find the perfect solution.